Do You Have to Take a Driving Test Ever Again
Lupus is a long-term autoimmune disease. An autoimmune disease is when your immune system, which usually helps protect the body and fight infections, attacks healthy tissues and organs instead.
This can cause swelling and pain in whatsoever function of your torso. If you have lupus, you might have symptoms like joint pain, tiredness, fever, and skin rashes. Lupus can also cause organ harm and other serious health issues.
At that place are several types of lupus, but systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most common. There is no cure for lupus, but at that place are unlike medicines that yous can use to manage it. Medicines and lifestyle adjustments can really improve your symptoms of lupus and reduce its impact on your life.
Anyone tin can develop lupus but some people may be at higher risk. Some things that may put you at a higher take a chance for lupus are:
- Sex: About 9 out of ten people diagnosed with lupus are females.
- Age: People between the ages of 14 to 45 are more likely to be diagnosed with lupus. This is when symptoms usually begin.
- Race: People from sure racial or ethnic groups may be at higher risk of lupus. This includes Black or African American, Asian American, Hispanic or Latinx, Native American, or Pacific Islander populations.
- Family unit History: People with a family history of autoimmune disease are at higher take chances for lupus. This is true even though no single gene has been identified equally the cause of lupus.
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Lupus?
Lupus can exist hard to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to other health conditions. Too, no two cases of lupus are exactly akin. In some cases, balmy symptoms may develop slowly, coming on one at a time. In other cases, people may have sudden or severe symptoms.
The most common symptoms of lupus include:
- A rash on your cheeks and span of nose in the shape of a butterfly
- Peel rashes or lesions that appear or get worse with sun exposure
- Feeling really tired no matter how much remainder y'all go
- Hurting or stiffness in your joints and muscles
- Fever
- Headaches
- Pilus loss
Other possible symptoms of lupus may include:
- Swelling in your easily and anxiety
- Fingers and toes that turn white or blue when you are cold and stressed
- Dry out eyes
- Sores in your oral fissure and nose
- Shortness of breath
- Stomach hurting
Near people with lupus feel flares or episodes. During flares your symptoms may become worse for a while earlier getting better. They may even disappear altogether until the adjacent flare happens.
Flares may be caused by different things similar:
- Contempo infections
- Reaction to a drug
- Exposure to sunlight
If you have any of the symptoms in this article, talk to your doctor. Your md will assistance decide the cause of your symptoms and make a diagnosis. They may as well refer yous to a specialist known every bit a rheumatologist who has additional preparation and experience with health weather condition that affect your joints, muscles, and bones.
What Are the Tests for Lupus?
At that place is no single test to diagnose lupus. Many different tests are used to get a meliorate picture of your health status. Part of this process is ruling out other potential causes of your symptoms such equally diabetes and arthritis.
Lupus is typically diagnosed based on a combination of:
- Reviewing your personal and family medical history
- Evaluating your symptoms
- Getting a physical health exam
- Running some blood and urine tests
- Getting images taken by your physician to look for anything out of the ordinary
Some laboratory tests used to diagnose lupus are:
- Urine tests are 1 of the most mutual and easiest ways to begin testing for lupus. The urine sample checks for high levels of ruddy blood cells or proteins. This would mean your kidneys or liver are non working properly — which may be a sign of lupus.
- Complete blood count is a blood examination that measures the amount of carmine blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin. If whatsoever of these are at different from typical levels, it may exist a sign of lupus.
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a blood examination that shows how fast red blood cells settle to the bottom of a exam tube. A faster rate may be a sign of many dissimilar health atmospheric condition, including lupus.
- Blood tests for kidney and liver function can tell if lupus is damaging these organs.
- Antinuclear antibiotic (ANA) test looks for a certain type of antibody that'southward more mutual in people with lupus. Antibodies are proteins in your blood that defend against germs and illnesses. Just when you have an autoimmune disease similar lupus, you lot may have antibodies that assault healthy tissue instead. A positive ANA test result doesn't necessarily mean yous accept lupus, simply it'due south one sign your doctor can use equally part of your diagnosis.
Finally, depending on your symptoms, your doctor may ship you to take some imaging tests washed. This could include:
- Chest x-ray – this is washed to run across if there is any inflammation or fluid in your lungs.
- Echocardiogram – this is used to check for any visible problems with your middle.
Adjacent Steps If You Are Diagnosed With Lupus?
If you are diagnosed with lupus, your doctor volition propose you to have regular checkups including blood and urine tests to monitor your health and check for whatever other problems. They will may also recommend a course of medications to treat your symptoms.
In addition to taking medications, there are a number of things you can do to assistance manage your symptoms and preclude your condition from getting worse. Try some of the following:
- Practice dominicus rubber — Avoid direct sunlight past staying in the shade when possible. Utilize SPF l+ sunscreen, and habiliment a hat when you lot are in the sun.
- Swallow Healthy – Eat a healthy balanced diet with plenty of fruits, veggies, proteins and whole grains.
- Quit smoking – Smoking tin make lupus symptoms worse. So if you lot smoke, make a program to quit.
- Move more – Try to stay active even on days when yous don't experience well. Try to pace yourself as well, to avoid getting likewise tired.
- Practice self-care – Stress tin can brand symptoms worse. Make fourth dimension to do things that reduce stress.
- Go support – Don't exist afraid to ask for help from your family unit, friends and doctors. You lot may also desire to let your employer know about your condition so they tin can adjust your workload or provide flexible hours if you need it.
Resource Links:
- "Understanding Lupus" via Lupus Foundation of America
- "Lupus" via Mayo Clinic
- "Lupus" via NHS
- "Lupus Systemic Lupus Erythematosus" via Cleveland Dispensary
- "Lupus" via MedlinePlus
- "Lupus Nuts" via CDC
- "Lupus" via American College of Rheumatology
- "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Lupus)" via NIH
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/symptoms-and-tests-of-lupus?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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